ASTM D2113-2006 现场勘测用岩芯钻探和取样的标准操作规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforRockCoreDrillingandSamplingofRockforSiteInvestigation
【原文标准名称】:现场勘测用岩芯钻探和取样的标准操作规程
【标准号】:ASTMD2113-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.02
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑;芯;试验报告;工艺;现场勘测;土壤采样;土壤;井
【英文主题词】:diamonddrilling;exploration;rock;rockcoring;rockinvestigations;sitecharacterization;
【摘要】:Rockcoresaresamplesofrecordoftheexistingsubsurfaceconditionsatgivenboreholelocations.Thesamplesareexpectedtoyieldsignificantindicationsaboutthegeological,physical,andengineeringnatureofthesubsurfaceforuseinthedesignandconstructionofanengineeredstructure(seeGuideD420.Thecoresamplesneedtobepreservedusingspecificproceduresforastipulatedtime(PracticesD5079).Theperiodofstoragedependsuponthenatureandsignificanceoftheengineeredstructure.Rockcoresalwaysneedtobehandledsuchthattheirpropertiesarenotalteredinanywayduetomechanicaldamageorchangesinambientconditionsofmoistureandtemperatureorotherenvironmentalfactors.1.1Thispracticecoverstheguidelines,requirements,andproceduresforcoredrilling,coring,andsamplingofrockforthepurposesofsiteinvestigation.Theboreholecouldbevertical,horizontal,orangled.1.2Thispracticeisdescribedinthecontextofobtainingdataforthedesign,construction,ormaintenanceofstructures,andappliestosurfacedrillinganddrillingfromaditsandexploratorytunnels.1.3Thispracticeappliestocoredrillinginhardandsoftrock.1.4Thispracticedoesnotaddressconsiderationsforcoredrillingforgeo-environmentalsitecharacterizationandinstallationofwaterqualitymonitoringdevices(seeGuidesD5782andD5783).1.5Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.TheSIvaluesgiveninparenthesesareprovidedforinformationpurposesonly.1.6Thispracticedoesnotpurporttocomprehensivelyaddressallofthemethodsandtheissuesassociatedwithcoringandsamplingofrock.Usersshouldseekqualifiedprofessionalsfordecisionsastotheproperequipmentandmethodsthatwouldbemostsuccessfulfortheirsiteinvestigation.Othermethodsmaybeavailablefordrillingandsamplingofrock,andqualifiedprofessionalsshouldhaveflexibilitytoexercisejudgmentastopossiblealternativesnotcoveredinthispractice.Thispracticeiscurrentatthetimeofissue,butnewalternativemethodsmaybecomeavailablepriortorevisions;therefore,usersshouldconsultwithmanufacturersorproducerspriortospecifyingprogramrequirements.Thispracticeoffersasetofinstructionsforperformingoneormorespecificoperations.Thisdocumentcannotreplaceeducationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessionaljudgment.Notallaspectsofthispracticemaybeapplicableinallcircumstances.ThisASTMstandardisnotintendedtorepresentorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacyofagivenprofessionalservicemustbejudged,norshouldthisdocumentbeappliedwithoutconsiderationofaproject'smanyuniqueaspects.Theword"Standard"inthetitleofthisdocumentmeansonlythatthedocumenthasbeenapprovedthroughtheASTMconsensusprocess.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Also,theusermustcomplywithprevalentregulatorycodes,suchasOSHA(OccupationalHealthandSafetyAdministration)guidelines,whileusingthispractice.Forgoodsafetypractice,consultapplicableOSHAregulationsandothersafetyguidesondrilling().
【中国标准分类号】:D10
【国际标准分类号】:93_020;93_020
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】: